Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Nov; 96(46): e8779.

Concurrent one-stage total knee and hip arthroplasty due to sequel of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

Afshin Taheriazam, MDa,∗ and Amin Saeidinia, MDb,c,∗
Hip Knee

Rationale:

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic connective tissue disease. Total hip and knee arthroplasties are common major orthopaedic procedures worldwide.

Patient concerns:

To date, no studies have presented 1-stage concurrent total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We reported a case which is, to our knowledge, the first description of both THA and TKA in a patient with RA simultaneously.

Diagnoses:

History of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), deterioration of signs and symptoms in history and physical examinations and radiography were lead to making decision for her surgery.

Interventions:

Concurrent total hip replacement and total knee arthroplasty were performed for patient.

Outcomes:

After more than a 2-year follow-up time, the patient showed excellent clinical function and remained satisfied with the surgical outcome. Multiple simultaneous total joint arthroplasty (TJA) is reviewed in this article.

Lessons:

Joint arthroplasty surgeries can be performed in a simultaneous procedure to shorten disability and rehabilitation time with one anesthesia.


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