Clinically important body weight gain following total hip arthroplasty: A cohort study with five-year follow-up
Daniel L. Riddle, PhD,corresponding author Jasvinder A. Singh, MD, MPH, William S Harmsen, MS, Cathy D Schleck, BS, and David G Lewallen, MDHip
Objective
Literature examining the effects of total hip arthroplasty (THA) on subsequent body weight gain is inconclusive. Determining the extent to which clinically relevant weight gain occurs following THA has important public health implications.
Design
We used multivariable logistic regression to compare data from one of the largest US-based THA registries to a population-based control sample from the same geographic region. We also identified factors that increased risk of clinically important weight gain specifically among persons undergoing THA. The outcome measure of interest was weight gain of ≥ 5% of body weight up to 5 years following surgery.
Results
The multivariable adjusted (age, sex, BMI, education, comorbidity and pre-surgical weight change) odds ratio for important weight gain was 1.7 (95% CI, 1.06, 2.6) for a person with THA as compared the control sample. Additional arthroplasty procedures during the 5-year follow-up further increased odds for important weight gain (OR=2.0, 95% CI, 1.4, 2.7) relative to the control sample. A patient with THA had increased risk of important post-surgical weight gain of 12% (OR=1.12; 95%CI,1.08, 1.16) for every kilogram of pre-operative weight loss.
Conclusions
While findings should be interpreted with caution because of missing follow-up weight data, patients with THA appear to be at increased risk of clinically important weight gain following surgery as compared to peers. Patients less than 60 years and who have lost a substantial amount of weight prior to surgery appear to be at particularly high risk of important postsurgical weight gain.
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