Canal occlusion in cemented primary total hip replacement: autologous compacted bone block compared to a commercially available gelatine plug
Agrawal P, Chacko VJ, Divecha H, Board TN.Hip
Aims:
To evaluate the stability of 2 canal occlusion systems; an autologous, compacted bone block and the biodegradable C-plug. We also sought to investigate any relationship between stability of the systems and the quality of cementation. A retrospective radiographic comparative review was conducted.
Methods:
A total of 203 consecutive patients were analysed, 89 received an autologous bone block and 114 had C-plugs. There was no significant differences between the groups in terms of age, sex and primary diagnosis. The mean cement tail length in the bone block group (6.42 mm; range 0–31) was significantly shorter than in the C-plug group (17.11 mm; range 0–65.7).
Results:
The proportion of patients with good quality of cementation (Barrack grade A) was significantly higher in the bone block group (80.6%) as compared to the C-plug group (56%) (p < 0.001). There was a negative correlation between the length of the cement tail and the Barrack grade, indicating that a short cement tail is associated with better quality cementation.
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