A Meta-Analysis Comparing All-Polyethylene Tibial Component to Metal-Backed Tibial Component in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Assessing Survivorship and Functional Outcomes

This meta-analysis compares the clinical performance of all-polyethylene tibial (APT) to the metal-backed tibial (MBT) components.

We included comparative studies in primary total knee arthroplasty involving APT and MBT implant components. The primary outcomes were function, durability, and reports of adverse events.

Twenty-eight articles with 95 847 knees were available for synthesis. The meta-analysis showed an association of APT with lower revision rates (incidence rate ratio, 0.709; P = .002) and adverse events (incidence rate ratio, 0.785; P = .204). Moderator analyses were performed to determine the effect of posterior cruciate ligament status on outcome, and no statistically significant effect was found for revision risk or adverse events incidence.

All-polyethylene tibial components seem to be an equal option, with less financial burden than the MBT.