Dual offset metaphyseal-filling stems in primary total hip arthroplasty in dysplastic hips after a minimum follow-up of ten years

Purpose

The aim of this study was to assess the long-term performance of tapered one-third proximally coated stems in dysplastic hips.

Methods

This study included 135 dysplasia patients (150 hips) who underwent a total hip arthroplasty and had a minimum follow-up of ten years. Single design tapered stems were used in all patients. There were 112 women (83%) and 23 men (17%) with a mean age of 45 years (23 to 72) at the time of surgery. The mean follow-up was 14.7 years (10 to 16.8). For clinical evaluation, the Harris Hip Score and Merle D’Aubigne scale were used pre-operatively and at the final follow-up. Implant survival was calculated using Kaplan-Meier survivorship analysis, with failure defined as a component revision for any reason.

Results

Overall, one stem was revised for a deep infection. There were no other femoral stem revisions secondary to loosening, wear, periprosthetic fracture, or instability. Radiographic evaluation showed excellent stem osteointegration in all cases. Kaplan-Meier survivorship, with stem revision for any reason as the end point, was 98% at 14 years (95% confidence interval 92.5 to 99.8).

Conclusion

This study demonstrates that a dual offset tapered stem achieved excellent survivorship and stability, as well as good clinical outcome scores with minimal thigh pain and stress shielding in patients with arthritis and developmental dysplasia of the hip; a dual offset tapered stem may be a suitable option for primary total hip arthroplasty in this group.